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Michael Schulte

Michael Schulte

Professor

Department of Nordic and Media Studies >

 

+47 38 14 11 42

+47 950 33 830

Office:
E2056 ( Universitetsveien 25, Kristiansand )

I did my schooling in Germany and my higher education at universities in Germany (Rheinische Friedrich Wilhelms-Universität Bonn) and Iceland (Háskóli Íslands, Reykjavík).

Research-wise, my focus is on the language and culture of the Nordic countries, within a European and Indo-European setting. Technically speaking, my field of research is Germanic Philology, runology and Nordic language history.

Having strong contacts with scholars in Europe (including Iceland), North America and Egypt is an important factor in my academic life and I am collaborating with several institutions in Germany, Switzerland, Iceland, Italy, USA and Egypt within different projects and research groups. Among my research fora, the NOWELE network (Odense-Wien-Kristiansand-Fukuoka/Japan), founded by the late Hans Frede Nielsen, deserves particular mention.

One of my special hobbies is Icelandic film, the New Icelandic Wave and Art House Style. Outside of academia, I enjoy nature, highland walks, kayaking, cycling, and polar history.

I am married to Ragnhild S. Nilsen, climate psychologist and artist (URL www.klimapsykologene.no).

Research interests

RESEARCH

My research is within the realm of pre-modern Nordic (Norwegian) language and language history: periodization in Nordic linguistics, runology, formulas, formulaic language and rune magic, historical sociolinguistics, pre-modern literacy and memory studies, Old Norse, Proto-Norse and early North Germanic, language-system and writing systems, the older and younger futharks, and modern linguistic theories (see also scientific publications)

RELATED ISSUES:

External affiliations: Adjunct professor (P-II):

·        University of Iceland / Háskóli Íslands, Menninga- og Máladeild, Reykjavík. 2015‒2025

·        Heliopolis University, Faculty of Humanities and Art, Kairo. 2019‒2027

Opponent speeches:

·         opponent at the oral defence of Ragnar Ingi Aðalsteinsson: Alliteration. University of Iceland, Reykjavik, October 2010

·         opponent at the oral defence of Haukur Þorgeirsson: Phonology and metrical system. University of Iceland, Reykjavik, November 2013

·         opponent at the oral defence of Matteo Tarsi: Loanwords and native words in Middle Icelandic. University of Iceland, Reykjavik, June 2020.

·         opponent at the oral defence of David Šimecek: The Rise of the Periphrastic Future. Charles University, Prague, October 2021

Awards:

·         Fridtjof Nansens Award for Excellent Research, Historical-Philosophical Class, 2014, Academy of Sciences and Letters, Oslo

·         Sørlandets Kompetansefonds Forskningspris, Agder Academy of Sciences and Letters, 2019

·         FoU-Pris University College Volda and Møreforsking, 2009

Academy member:

·        Member of The Academy of Europe / Academia Europaea, London, Graz, Brussel (since 2024)

·         Fellow of The Royal Historical Society, London (since 2023)

·         The Royal Norwegian Society of Siences and Letters, DKNVS, Trondheim (since 2012)

·         The Royal Gustavus Adolphus Academy for Swedish Folk Culture, KGAA, Uppsala (since 2012)

·         Kungl. Humanistiska Vetenskaps-Samfundet i Uppsala (since 2021)

·         Agder Academy of Sciences and Letters, AVA, Kristiansand (since 2006)

Editorial / scientific board member:

  • Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Linguistics, Oxford University Press URL http://linguistics.oxfordre.com/browse (peer-reviewer)
  • Reviewer for Oxford University Press: Oxford Handbook of the German Language. 2021
  • Transactions of the Philological Society (peer-reviewer)
  • Maal og Minne, Novus, Oslo (since 2010)
  • North-Western European Language Evolution (NOWELE), John Benjamins Publ., Amsterdam (since 2007)
  • Íslenskt mál, Íslenska Málfræðifélagið, Reykjavík (since 2008)
  • Linguistik Online, Universitetet i Bern (since 2015)
  • ScriptandSound / LautSchriftSprache = LSS (Scientific board member and international advisor); project RuneS, Kiel, München & Zürich (since 2015)
  • Germanica. Annali, Sezione Germanica, Napoli, Università degli Studi di Napoli ‹L’Orientale›, AION-Sezione Germanica, www.unior.it (since 2021)

Courses and teaching

Teaching and supervision at different levels, including bachelor-, master- and phd supervision. Topics within Norwegian grammar, Old Norse, Icelandic, modern linguistic theories, European and American structuralism, poststructuralism and Cognitive Grammar, Construction Grammar

Projects

Organizer - international symposium From Fyn to Rök: New discoveries and new insights into early Nordic language history, funded by The Royal Gustavus Adolphus Academy, Uppsala, 4.11.‒5.11.2024. URL  https://www.uia.no/arrangementer/fra-fyn-til-roek-nye-oppdagelser-og-nye-innsikter-i-eldre-nordisk-spraakhistorie (web page of the symposium)

NORDPLUS Grammar Project: Toward a new Old Norse Grammar. University of Iceland - Uppsala universitet - University of Agder, 2023 - 2024

Organizer of the Conference «From the Maya Script to the Germanic Runes ‒ Case Studies on the Typology of Scripts and Research on Writing Systems.» SoundScriptLanguage. LautSchriftSprache [= LSS-5], University of Agder, Kristiansand‒Fevik, 25.10.‒28.10.2022. Host and organizer: Michael Schulte. See: https://www.uia.no/arrangementer/internasjonal-grafematikk-konferanse-ved-uia-scriptandsound-5

International cooperation partner of the RuneS-project, „Runic writing in the Germanic languages“, funded by the Union of the German Academies of Sciences and based at the Academy of Sciences in Göttingen, Research Centre Eichstätt ‒ Munich, Institute for English Philology & Scandinavian Department, University of Munich. 2015–2025

HistLing UiA, Historical linguistics: Historisk lingvistikk (HistLing) - Universitetet i Agder (uia.no)

Book project (anthology): Reinhard Hennig, Emily Diana Lethbridge & Michael Schulte (eds.), Ecocriticism and Old Norse Studies (= The North Atlantic World). Turnhout: Brepols (Open Access; publ. 2023)

Selected publications

Recent publications, and those forthcoming:

[Proceedings, in progress] Michael Schulte in cooperation with Kerstin Kazzazzi and Gaby Waxenberger (eds.), From the Maya Script to the Germanic Runes. Case Studies on the Typology of Scripts and Research on Writing Systems (ScriptandSound / LautSchriftSprache-5). Wiesbaden: Reichert Verlag.

[Anthology, in progress] Michael Schulte in collaboration with Carla Falluomini, Stephen Laker & Robert Nedoma (eds.), Germanic Interrelations. Studies in Honour of Hans Frede Nielsen (NOWELE Supplement Series). Amsterdam/Philadelphia: Benjamins (due 2024 - Open Access). [299 pages plus index]

[Article] «Stationen der frühen urnordischen Sprachgeschichte: Zu einer neuen Periodisierung des Urnordischen.» I: NOWELE 77.1 (2024):51-82 [Open Access - CC BY].

[Article] «Nochmals zur Metrizität der älteren Runeninschriften.» I: Carla Falluomini, Stephen Laker, Robert Nedoma & Michael Schulte (eds.), Germanic Interrelations. Studies in Honour of Hans Frede Nielsen (NOWELE Supplement Series). Amsterdam/Philadelphia: Benjamins (due 2024 - Open Access).

[Article] «Nye runefunn og nye muligheter? Nyfunn fra Svingerud og den eldste nordisks språkhistorien.» Saga och sed. Kungl. Gustav Adolfs Akademiens Årsbok  2023 (due 2024) [in press].

[Article] «Nochmals zum Runenwort urnord. rūnō: Ein Beitrag zur Periodisierung des Urnordischen.» I: (Paul und Braunes) Beiträge zur Geschichte der Deutschen Sprache und Literatur (PBB) 146.2 (2024):237-258 [Open Access - CC BY].

[Anthology] Ecocriticism and Old Norse Studies. Nature and the Environment in Old Norse Literature and Culture, ed. by Reinhard Hennig, Emily Lethbridge & Michael Schulte (The North Atlantic World 7). Turnhout: Brepols, 2023. URL: Ecocriticism and Old Norse Studies (brepolsonline.net)

[Article] «Runica metrica. Die metrischen Gestalt der älteren Runeninschriften und ihre Grundeinheit der Langzeile.» I: Metro e ritmo nei testi germanici medievali / Meter and Rhythm in Medieval Germanic Texts. Eds. Patrizia Lendinara, Letizia Vezzosi & Loredana Teresi, Filologia Germanica ‒ Germanic Philology. Journal of the Italian Society for Germanic Philology 15 (2023):223-248..

[Article] «Toward a typology of runic formulas – With a focus on the one-word formula in the older runic inscriptions.» I: New Light on Formulas in Oral Poetry and Prose (Utrecht Studies in Medieval Literacy [USML] 57). Ed. Daniel Sävborg & Bernt Øyvind Thorvaldsen. Turnhout: Brepols, 2023, pp. 191–225.

[Introductory chapter / article] In collaboration with Reinhard Hennig & Emily Lethbridge] «Combining Ecocriticism and Old Norse Studies: Opportunities and Challenges.» I: Ecocriticism and Old Norse Studies, utg. av Reinhard Hennig, Emily Lethbridge & Michael Schulte (The North Atlantic World 7). Turnhout: Brepols, pp. 11-36. URL: Combining Ecocriticism and Old Norse Studies: Opportunities and Challenges | Ecocriticism and Old Norse Studies (brepolsonline.net)

[Review article] «Der Rökstein im ökokritischen Trend.» In: NOWELE. North-Western European Language Evolution. 2023. ISSN: 0108-8416. 76 (1). pp. 100–111.

[Article] «Geschwind wie der IrilaR. Zum Neufund des Rakkestadsteines aus Ostnorwegen und zu den ek IrilaR-Inschriften.» In: Germanische Altertumskunde und europäisches Mittelalter. Gedenkband für Heinrich Beck. Eds. Jan Alexander van Nahl & Wilhelm Heizmann. (Ergänzungsbände zum Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde 146). Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 2023:403–425.

[Article] «Bauprinzipien runischer Formeln – Zur Lexis und Morphosyntax der urnordischen Formelsprache.» I: (Paul und Braunes) Beiträge zur Geschichte der Deutschen Sprache und Literatur (PBB) 145.1 (2023), pp. 1–34 [Open Access - CC - BY].

[Article] «From pagan charms to pious prayers? A case study of two runic formulas.» I: Maal og Minne [114], 2022(1):85–121.

Opponent speech at the doctoral defence of David Šimeček: «The Old Norse Periphrastic Future: The Origin, Grammaticalization and Meaning.» Department of Germanic Studies, Charles University in Prague, Czechoslovakian Republic, Prague, October 13, 2021 [opponent speech to be published in Prague].

«Magie in den älteren und jüngeren Runeninschriften? ‒ Zum Status magischer Konzepte in der Runologie.» I: The Magic Text in Medieval Germanic Traditions: editions, writings, formulas. Ed. Maria Christina Lombardi et al. Filologia Germanica ‒ Germanic Philology. Journal of the Italian Society for Germanic Philology 13 (2021):307–327.

Michael Schulte, in collaboration with Gudlaug Nedrelid: «Hølibǫrvar på Grønland – Bidrag til tolkning av en runepinne fra Austerbygda på Grønland.»  I: Norsk språk i rom og tid, utg. av Ernst Håkon Jahr og Gro-Renée Rambø. HistLing-publikasjon. Oslo, Novus, 2021:9–28.

«The thistle-mistle formula in Buslubæn and versatility in runes.» In: Wege zur Konfiguration der Zeichen-Phonem-Beziehung, utg. av Gaby Waxen­berger & Alessia Bauer. (LautSchriftSprache [LSS] 4). Wiesbaden: Reichert Verlag, 2021:223–235.

«Tistel-mistel-formelen i vikingtid og nordisk middelalder. Form, funksjon og symbolverdi.» I: Maal og Minne [112], 2020(2):97–126.

«Wain, wagon, and wayfarer. Names of speed, agility and alertness in the corpus of the older runic inscriptions.» I: NOWELE 73.2 (2020):276–298. URL: https://benjamins.com/catalog/nowele.00043.sch.

«On the history of the dotted runes and the connexion to the British Isles.» I: (Paul und Braunes) Beiträge zur Geschichte der Deutschen Sprache und Literatur (PBB) 142.1 (2020):1‒22. URL: https://doi.org/10.1515/bgsl-2020-0001.

 

General outreach

Norwegian, Nordic and international channels, in particular chronicles, debate posts and media coverage in Norway (Fædrelandsvennen, Klassekampen, TEFT) and in Germany (Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung and Deutsche Universitätszeitung)

articles on new runic finds, in particular recent discoveries in Norway: GAO - Germanische Altertumskunde Online (Berlin: De Gruyter) 

Scientific publications

  • Schulte, Michael (2024). "Rakkestad (philologisch)". Germanische Altertumskunde Online, edited by Sebastian Brather, Wilhelm Heizmann and Steffen Patzold. Berlin, New York: De Gruyter, 2024. https://www.degruyter.com/database/GAO/entry/GAO_134/html. Germanische Altertumskunde Online. Utg. av Sebastian Brather mfl. Berlin: Walter de GruyterWalter de Gruyter 2019 ISBN 978-3-11-021953-1. ISSN: 2193-2778.
  • Schulte, Michael (2024). Neues zur Runenkunde. NOWELE. North-Western European Language Evolution. ISSN: 0108-8416. 77 (2). s 97 - 110.
  • Schulte, Michael (2024). Nochmals zum Runenwort urnord. rūnō: Ein Beitrag zur Periodisierung des Urnordischen. Beiträge zur Geschichte der Deutschen Sprache und Literatur. ISSN: 0005-8076. 146 (2). s 237 - 258. doi:10.1515/bgsl-2024-2001.
  • Schulte, Michael (2024). Nye runefunn og nye muligheter? Nyfunn fra Svingerud og den eldste nordiske språkhistorien. Saga och sed: Kungl. Gustav Adolfs Akademiens årsbok. ISSN: 0586-5360. s 157 - 178.
  • Schulte, Michael (2024). Stationen der frühen nordgermanischen Sprachgeschichte: Zu einer neuen Periodisierung des Urnordischen. NOWELE. North-Western European Language Evolution. ISSN: 0108-8416. 77 (1). s 49 - 80. doi:10.1075/nowele.00084.sch.
  • Schulte, Michael (2023). Bauprinzipen runischer Formeln Zur Lexis und Morphosyntax urnordischer Formeln. Beiträge zur Geschichte der Deutschen Sprache und Literatur. ISSN: 0005-8076. 145 (1). s 1 - 34. doi:10.1515/bgsl-2023-0001.
  • Schulte, Michael (2023). Between the Pagan Past and the Christian Future Ragnarǫk features on the memorials of Ledberg, Tullstorp and Skarpåker. Från Island till Sverige och tillbaka. Festskrift till Veturliði G. Óskarsson på 65-årsdagen.. ISBN: 978-91-506-2996-5. Uppsala universitet. 10. s 157 - 173.
  • Hennig, Reinhard; Lethbridge, Emily; Schulte, Michael (2023). Combining Ecocriticism and Old Norse Studies: Opportunities and Challenges. Ecocriticism and Old Norse Studies. Nature and the Environment in Old Norse Literature and Culture. ISBN: 978-2-503-60484-8. Brepols. chapter 1. s 11 - 36.
  • Schulte, Michael (2023). Der Rökstein im ökokritischen Trend. NOWELE. North-Western European Language Evolution. ISSN: 0108-8416. 76 (1). s 100 - 111. doi:10.1075/nowele.00075.sch.
  • Schulte, Michael (2023). Geschwind wie der IrilaR. Zum Neufund des Rakkestadsteines aus Ostnorwegen und zu den ek IrilaR-Inschriften. Germanisches Altertum und Europäisches Mittelalter : Gedenkband für Heinrich Beck. ISBN: 978-3-11-077826-7. Walter de Gruyter (De Gruyter). 11. s 211 - 235.
  • Schulte, Michael (2023). Runica metrica. Die metrische Gestalt der älteren Runeninschriften und ihre Grundeinheit der Proto-Langzeile [The metrical shape of the older runic inscriptions and their basic unit, the proto-long line]. Filologia Germanica. ISSN: 2036-8992. 15s 223 - 248.
  • Schulte, Michael (2023). Toward a Typology of Runic Formulas, with a Focus on the One-Word Formula in the Older Runic Inscriptions. New Light on Formulas in Oral Poetry and Prose. ISBN: 978-2-503-60428-2. Brepols. 8. s 191 - 225.
  • Schulte, Michael (2022). From pagan charms to pious prayers? A case study of two runic formulas. Maal og Minne. ISSN: 0024-855X. 114 (1). s 85 - 121. doi:10.52145/mom.v114i1.2085.
  • Schulte, Michael; Nedrelid, Gudlaug (2021). Hǿlibǫrvar på Grønland. Bidrag til tolkning av en runepinne fra Austerbygda på Grønland. Norsk språk i rom og tid. ISBN: 9788283900682. Novus Forlag. Kap. 1. s 9 - 28.
  • Schulte, Michael (2021). Magie in den älteren und jüngeren Runeninschriften? – Zum Status magischer Konzepte in der Runologie. Filologia Germanica. ISSN: 2036-8992. 13s 307 - 327.
  • Schulte, Michael (2021). The thistle-mistle formula of Buslubæn and versatility in runes. Wege zur Konfiguration der Zeichen-Ponem-Beziehung ( LautSchriftSprache / Scriptand Sound 3). ISBN: 9783954905362. Reichert Verlag. Kap. III. s 223 - 236.
  • Schulte, Michael (2020). On the History of the Dotted Runes and the Connexion to the British Isles. Beiträge zur Geschichte der Deutschen Sprache und Literatur. ISSN: 0005-8076. 142 (1). s 1 - 22. doi:10.1515/bgsl-2020-0001.
  • Schulte, Michael (2020). Tistel-mistel-formelen i vikingtid og nordisk middelalder - Form, funksjon og symbolverdi. Maal og Minne. ISSN: 0024-855X. 112 (2). s 97 - 126.
  • Schulte, Michael (2019). Futhark, älteres und jüngeres. Germanische Altertumskunde Online. Utg. av Sebastian Brather mfl. Berlin: Walter de GruyterWalter de Gruyter 2019 ISBN 978-3-11-021953-1. ISSN: 2193-2778.
  • Schulte, Michael (2019). Raskhet i de eldre runeinnskrifter. En runologisk og lingvistisk kommentar til den nyfunne Rakkestadsteinen fra Øverby i Østfold. Scandinavian Philology. ISSN: 0202-2397. 17 (1). s 73 - 96.
  • Schulte, Michael (2019). The Scandinavian dotted runes. Scandinavian Philology. ISSN: 0202-2397. 17 (2). s 264 - 283. doi:10.21638/11701/spbu21.2019.205.
  • Schulte, Michael (2018). Den eldste tiden (-700). Norsk språkhistorie bind IV, Tidslinjer. ISBN: 978-82-7099-850-0. Novus Forlag. Kapittel 2. s 51 - 117.
  • Schulte, Michael (2018). Vikingtiden (700-1050). Norsk språkhistorie bind IV, Tidslinjer. ISBN: 978-82-7099-850-0. Novus Forlag. Kapittel 3. s 119 - 196.
  • Schulte, Michael (2018). [Memory in] Linguistics and Philology. Handbook of Pre-Modern Nordic Memory Studies. Interdisciplinary Approaches. ISBN: 978-3-11-044020-1. Walter de Gruyter. Chaper 13. s 198 - 209.
  • Schulte, Michael (2017). Allar leiðir liggja til Rómar - eða til Miklagarðs? Um sögu skáktaflsins og ferðir norræna manna. Bók Jógvan. Heiðursrit til Jógvan í Lon Jacobsen á 60 ára degnum. ISBN: 978-99918-65-80-5. Fródskapur - Faroe University Press, Tórshavn. Kapittel. s 385 - 397.
  • Schulte, Michael (2017). Boardgames of the Vikings - From Hnefatafl to Chess. Maal og Minne. ISSN: 0024-855X. (2). s 1 - 42.
  • Schulte, Michael (2015). Die Blekinger Inschriften als Status- und Machtembleme - Ein kulturhistorischer Syntheseversuch. Archäologie und Runen. Fallstudien zu Inschriften im älteren Futhark. ISBN: 978-3-529-01881-7. Wachholtz Verlag. Artikkel. s 175 - 194.
  • Schulte, Michael (2015). «Runology and Historical Sociolinguistics: On runic writing and its social history in the first millennium.». Journal of Historical Sociolinguistics. ISSN: 2199-2908. doi:10.1515/jhsl-2015-0004.
  • Schulte, Michael (2014). Die Blekinger Runensteine als Machtembleme: Ein kulturhistorischer und komparativer Syntheseversuch. Beiträge zur Geschichte der Deutschen Sprache und Literatur. ISSN: 0005-8076. 136 (1). s 35 - 65. doi:10.1515/bgsl-2014-0002.
  • Schulte, Michael (2014). Die norwegischen Runeninschriften der späten Wikingerzeit – Von der Gedenkformel zur Fürbitte und historischen Narration. Erzählen im mittelalterlichen Skandinavien II / herausgegeben von Robert Nedoma. ISBN: 9783706907774. Praesens Verlag. Kap. 5. s 133 - 150.
  • Schulte, Michael (2014). Kenning, metafor og metonymi. Om kenningens kognitive grunnstruktur. Edda. Nordisk tidsskrift for litteraturforskning. ISSN: 0013-0818. (1). s 17 - 32.
  • Schulte, Michael (2013). Mellom metafor og metonymi – Grunnskisse til en kognitiv prosesseringsmodell for skaldediktningen. NLT - Norsk lingvistisk tidsskrift. ISSN: 0800-3076. 31 (1). s 45 - 75.
  • Schulte, Michael (2013). The Norwegian Hogganvik stone as an emblem of social status and identity. Journal of the North Atlantic. ISSN: 1935-1984. Special vol. 4s 120 - 128. doi:10.3721/037.004.sp419.
  • Schulte, Michael (2014). Trykt opponenttale: «Om Haukur Þorgeirsson's doctoral dissertation.» [Andmæli við doktorsvörn Hauks Þorgeirssonar: Hljóðkerfi og bragkerfi: Stoðhljóð, tónkvæði og önnur úrlausnarefni í íslenskri bragsögu ásamt útgáfu á rímum af Ormari Fraðmarssyni; med engelsk sammendrag «How poetic is phonology? Studies in Old and Middle Icelandic Poetry». Doktorsritgerð, Íslensku- og menningardeild Háskóla Íslands, Hugvísindastofnun Háskóla Íslands, Reykjavík, 2013. Íslenskt mál og almenn málfræði. ISSN: 0256-842X. 35s 213 - 223.
  • Schulte, Michael (2012). Kenningkunst und kognitive Poetik - Zu einer kognitiven Stellungsregel der Skaldik. Beiträge zur Geschichte der Deutschen Sprache und Literatur. ISSN: 0005-8076. 134 (4). s 479 - 511. doi:10.1515/pbb-2012-0063.
  • Schulte, Michael (2012). Pragmatic runic literacy in Scandinavia c. 800-1300: With a particular focus on the Bryggen material. Epigraphic Literacy and Christian Identity. Modes of Written Discourse in the Newly Christian European North. ISBN: 978-2-503-54294-2. Brepols. Part II.1. s 155 - 182.
  • Schulte, Michael (2013). «Um stuðlasetningu og bragarhætti í frumnorrænu: ‹Metron ametron›.» I: Íslenskt mál og allmenn málfræði (ÍM) 34 (2012):99‒123. Íslenskt mál og almenn málfræði. ISSN: 0256-842X. 34s 99 - 123.
  • Schulte, Michael (2011). Die sprachliche Deutung der Hogganvik-Inschrift. Ergänzungen zum vorläufigen Bericht. Amsterdamer Beiträge zur älteren Germanistik. ISSN: 0165-7305. 67s 57 - 68. doi:10.1163/9789401200783_006.
  • Schulte, Michael (2011). Early Scandinavian legal texts – evidence of preliterary metrical composition?. NOWELE. North-Western European Language Evolution. ISSN: 0108-8416. 62/63s 1 - 30. doi:10.1075/nowele.62-63.01sch.
  • Schulte, Michael (2011). The rise of the younger fuþark : the invisible hand of change. NOWELE. North-Western European Language Evolution. ISSN: 0108-8416. 60/61s 45 - 68. doi:10.1075/nowele.60-61.03sch.
  • Schulte, Michael (2011). [Resensjonsartikkel:] Jørgen Rischel: Sound Structure in Language. Edited and with an introduction by Nina Grønnum, Frans Gregersen and Hans Basbøll. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009. NOWELE. North-Western European Language Evolution. ISSN: 0108-8416. 60/61s 187 - 198. doi:10.1075/nowele.60-61.09sch.
  • Schulte, Michael (2010). Der Problemkreis der Übergangsinschriften im Lichte neuerer Forschungsbeiträge. Zentrale Probleme bei der Erforschung der älteren Runen. Akten einer internationalen Tagung an der Norwegischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. ISBN: 978-3-631-60414-4. Peter Lang Publishing Group. Kapittel. s 163 - 189.
  • Schulte, Michael (2010). Runes and metrics : on the metricity of the older runic inscriptions. Maal og Minne. ISSN: 0024-855X. (1). s 45 - 67.
  • Schulte, Michael (2010). Trajectories of reform: Jakob Jakobsen`s role as a language planner and language preserver. Jakob Jakobsen in Shetland and the Faroes. ISBN: 9780956569813. Shetland Amenity Trust and the University of the Faroe Islands. Kap. 7. s 70 - 87.
  • Schulte, Michael (2010). [Trykt opponenttale] «Andmæli við doktorsvörn Ragnars Inga Aðalsteinssonar: Tólf alda tryggð. Athugun á þróun stuðlasetningar frá elsta þekktum norrænum kveðskap fram til nútímans." Doktorsritgerð, Íslensku- og menningardeild Háskóla Íslands, Hugvísindastofnun Háskóla Íslands, Reykjavík, 29. október 2010.». Íslenskt mál og almenn málfræði. ISSN: 0256-842X. 32s 207 - 216.
  • Schulte, Michael (2009). Alliteration and oral theory: Aspects of formulaicity in Early Scandinavian law. Á austrvega : Saga and East Scandinavia : Preprint papers of The 14th International Saga Conference Uppsala, 9th -15th August 2009. Gävle University Press. faglig_bok_institusjon. s 860 - 867.
  • Schulte, Michael (2009). Den yngre nordiske futharken : dens forutsetninger og kontekstualisering i skriftkulturen. Íslenskt mál og almenn málfræði. ISSN: 0256-842X. 31s 163 - 183.
  • Schulte, Michael (2009). Early runic "metrical" inscriptions : how metrical are they?. Versatility in Versification: Multidisciplinary Approaches to Metrics. ISBN: 978-1-4331-0578-4. Peter Lang Publishing Group. Kap. 1. s 3 - 22.
  • Schulte, Michael (2009). Neue Überlegungen zum Aufkommen des jüngeren Futharks - Ein Beitrag zur Schriftgeschichte "von unten". Beiträge zur Geschichte der Deutschen Sprache und Literatur. ISSN: 0005-8076. 131 (2). s 229 - 251.
  • Schulte, Michael (2009). The Scandinavian runic reform : a sound notion or a research dogma?. NOWELE. North-Western European Language Evolution. ISSN: 0108-8416. 56/57s 107 - 121.
  • Schulte, Michael (2009). [Review article:] Amalia E. Gnanadesikan: The Writing Revolution. Cuneiform to the Internet. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, 2009 (= The Language Library). Journal of Indo-European Studies. ISSN: 0092-2323. 37 (3-4). s 527 - 536.
  • Schulte, Michael (2009). [Review article:] Jurij Kusmenko: Der samische Einfluss auf die skandinavischen Sprachen. Ein Beitrag zur skandinavischen Sprachgeschichte. Berlin 2008 (= Berliner Beiträge zur Skandinavistik 10). NOWELE. North-Western European Language Evolution. ISSN: 0108-8416. 56/57s 163 - 176.
  • Schulte, Michael (2009). [Review article:] Stefan Brink & Neil Price (utg.): The Viking World. London: Routledge, 2008. NOWELE. North-Western European Language Evolution. ISSN: 0108-8416. 56/57s 177 - 188.
  • Schulte, Michael (2008). Literacy in the looking glass - Vedic and skaldic verse and the two modes of oral transmission. Scripta Islandica: Isländska sällskapets årsbok. ISSN: 0582-3234. 59s 181 - 199.
  • Schulte, Michael (2008). Om å skrive språkhistorie "nedenfra" - Tanker om en ny norsk språkhistorie for tiden 700-1050. Maal og Minne. ISSN: 0024-855X. (2). s 167 - 188.
  • Schulte, Michael (2008). Performanz in den Übergangsinschriften? Zum methodischen Stand der runologischen Forschung. Akten des XI. Internationalen Germanistenkongresses Paris 2005. Bd. 2. ISBN: 978-3-03910-791-9. Peter Lang Publishing Group. Kapittel. s 143 - 148.
  • Schulte, Michael (2008). Recollecting the runes - Memory culture in the Viking Age. Culture of Memory in East Central Europe in the Late Middle Ages and the Early Modern Period. Conference proceedings Ciazen, March 12-14, 2008. Chief ed. Rafal Wojcik. (Prace Biblioteki Uniwersyteckiej nr. 30). ISBN: 978-83-60961-00-1. Pace University Press. Chapter 6. s 187 - 203.
  • Schulte, Michael (2008). Stylistic variation in runic inscriptions? A test case and preliminary assessment. Arkiv för nordisk filologi. ISSN: 0066-7668. 123s 5 - 22.
  • Schulte, Michael (2008). [Review article:] Lena Peterson: Nordiskt runnamnslexikon. 5., rev. utgåvan. Uppsala: Uppsala universitet. NOWELE. North-Western European Language Evolution. ISSN: 0108-8416. 53 (may). s 107 - 114.
  • Schulte, Michael (2008). [Review article:] Nya perspektiv inom nordisk språkhistoria. Föredrag hållna vid ett symposium i Uppsala 20-22 januari 2006. (= Acta Academiae Regiae Gustavi Adolphi XCVII). Red. Lennart Elmevik. Uppsala: Kungl. Gustav Adolfs Akademien för svensk folkkultur, 2007. NOWELE. North-Western European Language Evolution. ISSN: 0108-8416. 53 (may). s 95 - 106.
  • Schulte, Michael (2008). [Review article:] Runes and their Secrets. Studies in Runology. Red. Marie Stoklund et. al. København: Tusculanum, 2006. NOWELE. North-Western European Language Evolution. ISSN: 0108-8416. 53 (may). s 83 - 94.
  • Schulte, Michael (2007). Memory culture in the Viking Age - The runic evidence of formulaic patterns. Scripta Islandica: Isländska sällskapets årsbok. ISSN: 0582-3234. 58s 57 - 73.
  • Schulte, Michael (2007). Präverbierung in den prosodischen Systemen des Altgermanischen. NOWELE. North-Western European Language Evolution. ISSN: 0108-8416. 50/51 (Februar). s 5 - 41.
  • Schulte, Michael (2006). Die Bedeutung des Schädelfragments von Ribe für die Kürzung der älteren Runenreihe. Amsterdamer Beiträge zur älteren Germanistik. ISSN: 0165-7305. 62s 3 - 24.
  • Schulte, Michael (2006). Ein kritischer Kommentar zum Erkenntnisstand der Blekinger Inschriften. Zeitschrift für deutsches Altertum und deutsche Literatur. ISSN: 0044-2518. 135 (4). s 399 - 412.
  • Schulte, Michael (2006). Oral traces in runic epigraphy: Evidence from older and younger inscriptions. Journal Of Germanic Linguistics. ISSN: 1470-5427. 18 (2). s 117 - 151.
  • Schulte, Michael (2006). The transformation of the older fuþark - Number magic, runographic or linguistic principles?. Arkiv för nordisk filologi. ISSN: 0066-7668. 121s 41 - 74.
  • Schulte, Michael (2006). Wann tritt das Ostnordische in die Geschichte ein? Zur Relevanz soziolinguistischer Variablen für die Inschriftenanalyse. Beiträge zur Geschichte der Deutschen Sprache und Literatur. ISSN: 0005-8076. 128 (1). s 12 - 24.
  • Schulte, Michael (2006). Zum Nachweis von Allegro- und Presto-Sprechregeln in den Übergangsinschriften. NOWELE. North-Western European Language Evolution. ISSN: 0108-8416. 48s 9 - 44.
  • Schulte, Michael (2006). Älteres und jüngeres Futhark - Phonologische Aspekte der Reduktion des Runenalphabets. Das Fuþark und seine einzelsprachlichen Weiterentwicklungen. ISBN: 978-3-11-019008-3. Walter de Gruyter. Kap. 8. s 414 - 433.
  • Schulte, Michael (2005). «Nordic prefix loss and metrical stress theory. With particular reference to *ga- and *bi-». Historical linguistics 2003: Selected Papers from the 16th International Conference on Historical Linguistics, Copenhagen, 11-15 August 2003. ISBN: 1-58811-586-0. John Benjamins Publishing Company. Chapter 13. s 241 - 255.
  • Schulte, Michael (2004). Zwei Miszellen zum Transfer und zur Adaption von Präfixstrukturen: Germanisch-Finnisch und Niederdeutsch-Norwegisch. Irma Hyvärinen, Petri Kallio & Jarmo Korhonen (utg.), Etymologie, Entlehnungen und Entwicklungen. Festschrift für Jorma Koivulehto zum 70. Geburtstag. (= Mémoires de la Société Néophilologique de Helsinki LXIII). Helsinki: Société Néophilologique. La Société. faglig_bok_institusjon. s 367 - 378.
  • Schulte, Michael (2003). «Early Nordic language history and modern runology. With particular reference to reduction and prefix loss». Historical Linguistics 2001. Selected papers from the 15th International Conference on Historical Linguistics, Melbourne 13-17 August 2001. John Benjamins Publishing Company. Chapter 15. s 391 - 402.
  • Schulte, Michael (2002). Das urnordische Lexikon - Wege der semantischen Forschung. V. Treffen der Nordeuropäischen Germanistik. 1. - 6. Juni 1999 in Reykjavík, Island. Oddný Sverrisdóttir, Peter Weiss. Kap. X. s 177 - 190.
  • Schulte, Michael (2002). Language contact in the period between Ancient Nordic and Old Nordic. The Nordic Languages. An international handbook of the history of the North Germanic languages. Vol. 1. ISBN: 3-11-014876-5. Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin. Kap. 88. s 769 - 777.
  • Schulte, Michael (2002). Nordic language history and research on languages in contact and on multilingualism. The Nordic Languages. An international handbook of the history of the North Germanic languages. Oskar Bandle et al.. s 213 - 221.
  • Schulte, Michael (2002). The development of Proto-Nordic lexicon. The Nordic Languages. An international handbook of the history of the North Germanic languages. Oskar Bandle et al.. s 657 - 664.
  • Schulte, Michael (2002). The various Old Nordic dialects, their systems and their typology: A general survey of the classical Old Nordic of the High Middle Ages. The Nordic Languages. An international handbook of the history of the North Germanic languages. Oskar Bandle et al.. s 871 - 882.
  • Schulte, Michael (2001). Methodische Überlegungen zum Lexikon des Urnordischen. Vater, Heinz / Letnes, Ole (eds.): Modalität und mehr / Modality and more. Wissenschaftlicher Verlag Trier. Kap. 8. s 166 - 177.
  • Hennig, Reinhard; Lethbridge, Emily; Schulte, Michael (2023). Ecocriticism and Old Norse Studies. Nature and the Environment in Old Norse Literature and Culture. ISBN: 978-2-503-60484-8. Brepols. s 312.
  • Schulte, Michael; Tarsi, Matteo; Mårtensson, Lasse; Indridason, Thorsteinn G.; Williams, Henrik (2023). Från Island till Sverige och tillbaka. Festskrift till Veturliði G. Óskarsson på 65-årsdagen.. ISBN: 978-91-506-2996-5. Uppsala universitet. s 191.
  • Schulte, Michael; Holsting, Alexandra; Nielsen, Hans Frede; Nedoma, Robert (2020). Runic Inscriptions and the Early History of the Germanic Languages. Special Issue of NOWELE. ISBN: 9789027240736. John Benjamins Publishing Company. s 192.
  • Schulte, Michael (2018). Urnordisch. Eine Einführung. ISBN: 9783706909518. Praesens Verlag. s 156.
  • Schulte, Michael; Nedoma, Robert (2016). Grammarians, Skalds and Rune Carvers II. ISBN: 978-8776745912. John Benjamins Publishing Company. s 240.
  • Schulte, Michael; Nedoma, Robert (2016). Grammarians, Skalds and Rune Carvers I. ISBN: 978-87-7674-591-2. John Benjamins Publishing Company. s 112.
  • Schulte, Michael (2015). Grundfragen der Umlautphonemisierung : Eine strukturelle Analyse des nordgermanischen i/j Umlauts unter Berücksichtigung der älteren Runeninschriften. ISBN: 9783110801781. Walter de Gruyter. s 321.
  • Schulte, Michael; Nedoma, Norma (2011). Language and Literacy in Early Scandinavia and Beyond. ISBN: 978-87-7674-591-2. Syddansk Universitetsforlag. s 442.
  • Schulte, Michael (1998). Grundfragen der Umlautphonemisierung. Eine strukturelle Analyse des Nordgermanischen i/j-Umlauts unter Berücksichtigung der älteren Runeninschriften. ISBN: 3110161613. Walter de Gruyter. s 321.
  • Schulte, Michael (2024). Ancient Nordic and the Language Historian´s Toolkit: A critique of Ottar Grønvik.
  • Schulte, Michael (2024). Runes - The indigenous Germanic writing system.
  • Schulte, Michael (2024). Phrasal loan from American English into Norwegian.
  • Schulte, Michael (2024). Runenes historie gjennom 1500 år.
  • Schulte, Michael (2024). Austin lecture on methodology in runological studies: The Norwegian runologist Ottar Grønvik and his contributions to historical linguistics.
  • Schulte, Michael (2024). Building Bridges: Periodization methods in early North Germanic and Germanic language history.
  • Schulte, Michael (2024). New Approaches to the Periodization of Northwest Germanic and early North Germanic.
  • Schulte, Michael (2024). Runic Metrics and Grapho-Linguistics: What boundary signals and word-dividers reveal about prosody.
  • Schulte, Michael (2024). Nói Albinói og Icelandic New Wave.

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Last changed: 14.04.2024 20:04